He can’t remember when______turning point occurred exactly，but it might be______winter morning during his vacation.

A./；a

B.a；a

C.the；a

D.a；the

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As regards social conventions，we must say a word about the well-known English class system This is an embarrassing subject for English people，and one they tend to be ashamed of，though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less，and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking，it means there are two classes，the“middle class”and the“working class”.（We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers；but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords，and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.）The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two class education system.To have been to a so-called “public school”immediately marks you out as one of the middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people，and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is“lunch”and they have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”whereas the working mans dinner，if his working hours permit，is at midday，and his smaller，late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said，however，the class system is much less rigid than it was， and for a long time it has been govermment policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions，and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the istinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear.However， regardless of one‘s social status，certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody，and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets，and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word“sir”，except in school and in certain occupations（e.g.commerce，the army，etc.）sounds too servile to be commonly used.

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请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。

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下面是某高中教师的听力课教学片段。
T:Now, listen to the tape for the first time. Then tell me what it is mainly about.
（老师开始播放录音，录音播放中的时候，外面传来一阵噪音，不少学生往外看）
录音播放完毕。
T:OK, the tape is over. who can tell me the main idea of the listening material？
（没人举手）
Tom:Sorry, teacher. I didn＇t catch it.
T: Sit down who else？
根据上面所给的信息，从下列三个方面作答：
（1）该片段属于什么教学环节？该教学环节的教学目的是什么？
（2）此教学活动是否有不合理之处？
（3）请列举此环节之前的环节常见的教学活动。

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根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计40分钟的英语阅读教学方案。
该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
● teaching objectives
● teaching contents
● key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：40分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生。班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材
Festivals around the world
Festivals and Celebrations
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
Festivals of the dead
Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the dead in early November On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with"bones"on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
Festivals to Honor People
Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
Harvest Festivals
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and camivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting camivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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