切换考试
2023年10月英语（专升本）真题及答案
- 年份：2023年
- 类型：历年真题
- 总分：100.00分
- 时长：150分钟
- 题量：20
- 做题人数：0人
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题型介绍
第一部分：阅读判断（第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10 题，每题 1分，共 10 分）
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Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite Bones
You may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.
When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.
Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.
How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第二部分：阅读选择（第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
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Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness. It "s easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat, and some free weights. Even if you don"t have these tools , there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house. You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight. The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home, you can train at your own time. You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer. This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms, and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule. With the number of tools available today, it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home, you need self-motivation and discipline, since you"re going to be on your own. It"s not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial. When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner, energized and dynamic fitness level, changes happen much faster.
There"re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club. After all, a club is a social institution. If one gets there to socialize more ,he will exercise less. A club could also be crowded. Many people may wait in line for the equipment. With home exercise, there"s no waiting period. So, many individuals are now exercising at home. In fact, as a recent study says, exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club. It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
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Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living, but it's not always delicious ,I also have to taste bad chocolate. I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information. Sometimes the room has red lighting . So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste, not appearance.
② I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day. To taste them professionally ,I spit the sweets back out. That's another not-so-sweet part of the job. Between samples ,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest, and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
③ First I smell the chocolate and record it. I also listen: Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken. Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds. I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet, sour , bitter and salty.
④ I love chocolate. The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world. My favorite types are very high in cocoa（可可粉）. Before I started tasting chocolate professionally, I ate a lot. But now I don't eat so much.
⑤Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate. As a taster ,I want to help others do what I do. To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate, try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts. Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color, smell and taste. Then you' Il know good quality.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ①:
17. Paragraph ②:
18. Paragraph ③:
19. Paragraph ④:
20. Paragraph ⑤:
A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F. I'm still a chocolate lover.
Task 2
21. Red lights are used to disguise ______
22. I let my senses rest ______
23. I listen to tell whether a sample ______
24. I ate a lot of chocolate ______
25. Ingredients like nuts may affect ______
A. is old or fresh
B. is made of cocoa
C. your tasting
D. after I taste each sample
E. before I became a taster
F. the appearance of chocolate
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第四部分：填句补文（第四部分：填句补文（第126~30 题，每题 2分，共10分）
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How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures. Each image is a still picture, just like a picture you take with a regular camera. But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie. As a result, you see horses run, people talk, and other kinds of motion. 26 ______ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins. The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene. 27 ______ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie. Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed. Big fancy sets take a long time to build. Scenes using these sets are often shot later. However, you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects. They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. 28 ______ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist. They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files. 29 ______ They can use computers to make new images. For example，dinosaurs（恐龙）made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30 ______ Many images in Titanic , including crowds of people on the ship, were actually made by computer. In some other films, computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B. Computers can even make images of actors.
C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D. They also include computer-made images.
E. That"s why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第五部分：填词补文（第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
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Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits 31 ______ interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. In essence, water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,32 ______ I"m sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend. You should never 33 ______ your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make yourself seem more34 ______ to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesn"t care who is invited to your party. They will 35 ______ your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36 ______ to do on the Internet. A virtual friend,37 ______ , doesn"t assure you of his loyalty . My 38 ______ to you is that you"d better pay 39 ______ to the smiling faces on the Internet . In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song，which contained these lyrics（歌词），“A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend. " Now, that is the 40 ______ for my generation.
A. truth
B. attend
C. attention
D. then
E. important
F. caution
G. impatient
H. gain
I. however
J. know
K. exploit
L. easier
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第六部分：完形补文（第六部分：完形补文（第141~50题，每题15分，共15分）
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Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think) of changing the world. As he grew 41 ______ (old)he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry. At first, he started a social network . But 42 ______ (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea. It was to provide a 43 ______ (solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit44 ______ (card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies, It was hardly 45 ______ (profit),but after a long struggle, it became46 ______(success).
Reid was not 47 ______ (satisfy). He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people"s lives. One day he 48 ______ (find)that people spend a lot of time 49 ______ (look) for jobs online. So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50 ______ (name) it LinkedIn.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第七部分：短文写作（第七部分：短文写作（第51题，共30分）
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请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相 应 的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动。
请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
·你明年的目标是什么
·你打算如何实现这一目标
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
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