切换考试
2023年4月英语（专升本）真题及答案
- 年份：2023年
- 类型：历年真题
- 总分：100.00分
- 时长：150分钟
- 题量：20
- 做题人数：0人
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题型介绍
第一部分：阅读判断（第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10 题，每题 1分，共 10 分）
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Lacking in Self-Esteem（自尊）？Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children,especially minority kids,have been educated to the theory that they lack self-esteem,and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well,guess what?A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.
In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than with low self-esteem.'We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem,people would do better in life,'a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support that.'Racists,street thugs（恶棍）and school bullies （恶霸）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you are highly gifted,you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong?What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he's told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence,grade inflation,which results in their students'vague touch with reality.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第二部分：阅读选择（第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
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Organic Farming
During thoustnds of years of huma civilization,the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic.Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century.Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Ⅱ.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides （杀虫剂）.Recently,however,more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming
In organic farming,farm products are produced in more natural ways Crops,meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemieal fertilizers.pesticides,and growth hormones（激素） are forbidden. Farmers enrich ehrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures （草场） and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.
In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cast up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world"s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
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I Use Every Second Before I Go to Work
① I wake up at 6 a.m. every day. The first thing I do when I wake up is grab my smartphone and take it to the bathroom with me,where I start my day by consuming quite a lot of information.I go to some websites,but the main site that I focus on during this time is Nuzzel,a collector of headlines and links. I recommend everyone look into it if they feel they don't have time to properly focus on every website individually.
②After visiting those sites,I head to Twitter,my No.1 outlet for communication with the public.Twitter is becoming a listening platform.There is such a volume of information on the platform that you need pay attention to.So I spend a great amount of my morning responding to people and starting conversations.
③ After all this comes my workout（锻炼）with my trainer.I usually work out for about 45 minutes.The specific workout routine varies depending on the day of the week,what I ate, and how much I've been traveling.
④After the workout,I head back home to get my children ready for school.I say bye to them and give them each a kiss before they leave.Then,I'm off to my office,often before 9 a.m.
⑤the car to my office, I call my mom,dad or sister.I talk to them just to learn what they're up to.I really value those small moments.By the time I step into my office, so much is going through my head.My day starts the minute I open my eyes.
A. I do some morning exercise.
B.I phone my parents or sister.
C.I prepare my kids for school.
D.I communicate with others online.
E. I help my kids with their homework.
F.I visit websites to get information.
16.Paragraph➊:
17.Paragraph❷:
18.Paragraph❸:
19.Paragraph❹:
20.Paragraph❺:
21.Nuzzel helps me______
22.On Twitter I am able______
23.There are several factors that
24.Before my kids go to school,I______.
25.I call my parents______.
A.to listen to others
B.step into my office
C.kiss them goodbye
D.affect my workout routine
E.to learn how they are doing
F.to surf the Internet efficiently
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第四部分：填句补文（第四部分：填句补文（第126~30 题，每题 2分，共10分）
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Banning Mobile Phones at School
It is a question that keeps some parents awake at night.Should children be allowed to take mobile phones to school? 26 For parents who want their children to do well at school, it is no.
Banning mobile phones at school is effective. According to a UK study, after schools banned mobile phones,the test scores of students improved by 6.4%.The findings will influence the debate about children and mobile phones.In the UK,more than 90% of teenagers own a mobile phone; in the US,75% have one.The popular mobile phone is a problem in the eye of teachers. 27 In a 2001 survey,no school banned mobiles.By 2007,this had risen to 50%.By 2012,98% of schools had taken action.Some did not allow phones.The others required them to be handed in at the beginning of the day.
28 New York City has lifted a 10-year ban on phones at school. It says that lifting the ban will promote equality,"This view is wrong,"the researchers of the UK study write. “We found that the ban led to improvements in test scores among students.Low-achieving students gained the most. 29Allowing phones into schools will harm the lowest-achieving students the most."
The UK study was carried out at Birmingham,London,Leicester and Manchester schools before and after bans were introduced."Technology is commonly viewed as increasing efficiency,"the researchers write."Modem technology is used in the classroom to improve student performance. 30Some students will pay no attention to their class."
A.They are worried about the trend.
B.The mobile phone is a good example.
C.However,there are potential problems.
D.Now researchers say that they have an answer.
E. Therefore, lifting the ban may in fact lead to the opposite.
F. However,some schools are starting to allow limited use of mobile phones.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第五部分：填词补文（第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
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Failing Forward There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don"t blame themselves when they fail.They take
31 for each setback, but they don"t take the failure personally. Second, successful people don"t 32 themselves by individual failures.They 33 that each setback is a small
34 of the whole. Third, achievers are 35 to vary thein approaches to problems. That＇s important in every walk of life.If one
36 doesn＇t work for you ,if it brings repeated failures, 37try Something else.To fail forward,you must do what works for you,not 38 what works for other people.Finally,successful people are 39.They don"t let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and 40 on.
A.lucky
B.move
C.responsibility
D.then
E.necessarily
F.part
G.tough
H.willing
I.approach
J.recognize
K.easily
L.define
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第六部分：完形补文（第六部分：完形补文（第141~50题，每题15分，共15分）
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Achieving Success in a Presentation
The success of a presentation (present) is leaving your audience with something of value.What do they get from 41 (spend)time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to present well.They think that they need to be smart,witty and42 (charm)before they start to write a speech.Those qualities can come43 (natural),but most often, they come as a result of the passion and knowledge of the 44 (speak).
One of the vital factors in having an 45 (effect)presentation is serving the needs of your audience.Caring for your audience"s needs 46 (require) no perfection.You can make 47 (mistake)and it"s going to be OK.The 48 (equip)can fail and it"s still going to be OK.You don"t have to use humor to-be a 49 (win).With that in mind,the real point is more like being successful at 50 (reach)your audience.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第七部分：短文写作（第七部分：短文写作（第51题，共30分）
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请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
假设你刚找到一份满意的工作。请给你的美国朋友Tom 写一封英文电子邮件，分享你的喜悦，内容包括 ①你找了一份什么工作 ②你为什么喜欢这份工作 请以LiKe署名。
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
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