切换考试
2022年10月英语（专升本）真题及答案
- 年份：2022年
- 类型：历年真题
- 总分：100.00分
- 时长：150分钟
- 题量：20
- 做题人数：0人
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题型介绍
第一部分：阅读判断（第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10 题，每题 1分，共 10 分）
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Lacking in Self-Esteem（自尊）？Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children,especially minority kids,have been educated to the theory that they lack self-esteem,and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well,guess what?A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.
In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than with low self-esteem.'We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem,people would do better in life,'a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support that.'Racists,street thugs（恶棍）and school bullies （恶霸）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you are highly gifted,you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong?What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he's told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence,grade inflation,which results in their students'vague touch with reality.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第二部分：阅读选择（第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
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Organic Farming
During thoustnds of years of huma civilization,the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic.Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century.Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Ⅱ.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides （杀虫剂）.Recently,however,more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming
In organic farming,farm products are produced in more natural ways Crops,meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemieal fertilizers.pesticides,and growth hormones（激素） are forbidden. Farmers enrich ehrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures （草场） and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.
In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cast up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world"s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
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Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well.Since ancien times.this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
① take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning,and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush.Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.No wonder this meant for all ages alike.
② Milk is known for providing calcium（钙），which,in right levels,helps in preventin bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients（营养成分）in the food through the blood to various parts of the body.In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium,the vital part of milk.
③ If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness,you are bound to get the same answer—a glass of warn milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep.So take it regulard if you have sleeping problems.
④Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing,but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants（抗氧化物）.These help keep body young and flexible.For a very long time,this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
⑤Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body,but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect.Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly.It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
A. Honey milk for digestion
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
C. Honey milk for stronger bones
D. Honey milk for energy
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
16.Paragraph➊:
17.Paragraph❷:
18.Paragraph❸:
19.Paragraph❹:
20.Paragraph❺:
21.Milk is rich in______.
22.Milk and honey help______
23.Honey helps the absorption ______.
24.Honey helps the absorption ______.
25.Honey helps the absorption ______.
A. proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第四部分：填句补文（第四部分：填句补文（第126~30 题，每题 2分，共10分）
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Insomnia（失眠）
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn"t feel sleepy. I can"t explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book.__ 26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn"t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn"t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.__ 27___ Sill, I couldn"t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleeep ___28___ In fact, it was a lttle big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition （转变）, a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I"m a heavy sleeper.___ 29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free.__ 30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
A. The world seemed so quiet
B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. I didn"t want to wake up my family.
E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第五部分：填词补文（第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
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Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ___31___ without making those who give poor. It happens in a ___32___ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ___33___. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so___34___ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ___35___ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary （疲劳的）, daylight to the ___36___ and sunshine to the sad.
Yet it can"t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ___37___ And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ___38___, some of our salespeople should be too ___39___ to give you a smile, may we ___40___ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A. forever
B. away
C. happiness
D. satisfied
E. discouraged
F. flash
G. receive
H. tired
I. poor
J. enough
K. buying
L. ask
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第六部分：完形补文（第六部分：完形补文（第141~50题，每题15分，共15分）
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The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children"s healthy (health) development.
Research has ___41___ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ___42___ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ___43___ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ___44___ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many___45___ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate.They practice ___46___ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop their___47___ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends___48___ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ___49___ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, there are a ___50___(necessary) for children.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
第七部分：短文写作（第七部分：短文写作（第51题，共30分）
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根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Trip”的征文活动，请你根据下述要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
●你最想去哪里旅游
●为什么你最想去那里
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
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