切换考试
2021年4月英语（专升本）真题及答案
- 年份：2021年
- 类型：历年真题
- 总分：100.00分
- 时长：150分钟
- 题量：20
- 做题人数：0人
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题型介绍
第一部分：阅读判断（第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10 题，每题 1分，共 10 分）
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Booking Online and Saving the Environment When you are looking to book aholiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By green" we mean the impact on the environment. When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into atravel agency, pick up brochures （宣传册）, read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet. The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to lookat holidays at any timeof the day. The travel agents,however, areusually very busy at times when peoplecan actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone, but you wouldn't be able tosee the pictures or the details of the holidays, So you would probably be sent a brochure anyway. There are websites on the Internet that make shopping forholiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose. Compared with the travel agencies, bookingonline is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days ofthe Internet, there is really no need for such a large amountof paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it willdo a little bit towards saving the environment, too!
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第二部分：阅读选择（第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
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Urban gardening came into being as a result of .Urban Gardening Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting agarden in the city. Apartments, town homes, andother areas with lttle or no landare being used for gardening. This method of ardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening incities is becoming smaller and smaller. Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home. Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets. Tomatoes andpeppers, for instance, can grow in containers on windowsills （窗台）. Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy for cooking. People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and flled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface, including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening. Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have spacefor a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of "land to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the land into separate plots, some cities allow everyone inthe neighborhood to share andwork on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
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第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第三部分，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
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My Science Teacher
❶Usually whenpeople decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find a job at a school. They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To them,it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook, teaching is not just her job; it's who she is. She teaches through her heart.
❷She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night tobuy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings inwater from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes usthink that each new fact could change our lives.
❸Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She
neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
❹Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly.But Mrs. Cook has made thisyear So much better for us than it could have been. We know that if we had to turn toanybody, it wouldbe her. And I'm not alone in feeling this way; she is arole model for our whole class.
❺Science had never been my favorite subject. I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home.But this year, it's the science class that I don't mind waking up for, the testI don't mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ❶:
17. Paragraph ❷:
18. Paragraph ❸:
19. Paragraph ❹:
20. Paragraph ❺:
A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.
B. I enjoy science class now.
C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.
E. Mrs. Cook's lessons are well- prepared.
F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.
Task 2
21．To become a school teacher, one needs _____.
22．Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect _____.
23．Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help _____.
24．Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as _____.
25．I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as _____.
A. in class
B. my teacher
C. after school
D. a role model
E. a college degree
F. teaching materials
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第四部分：填句补文（第四部分：填句补文（第126~30 题，每题 2分，共10分）
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Lack of Sleep Is DangerousDoyou know that if you miss out too much sleep you will- die? It"s true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.The unofficial worldrecord forstaying awake is 11 days, and it"s held by Randy Gardner. ___26 ___ He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.What happened? ___27 ___ Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn"t finish sentences.On day 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room. ___28 ___ Eventually, after he"d broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep. Experiments thatkeep peopleawake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down.Rats, however, aren"t so well cared for. ___29 ___ That"s sooner thanif they"d been allowed to sleep but weregivenno food. They get really thin. But that"s not because they stop eating- -quite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies can"t process it in the normal way,Ontop of that, their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature. ___30 ___ And that"s what lack of sleep does for you.A. In fact, he went abit crazy.B. Normally rats wouldn"t catch a cold.C. Towards the end, the health of theserats is failing.D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.E. Randy asked two of "his friends to stop him falling asleep.F. First of all, staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
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第五部分：填词补文（第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
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Talking Counts!
Most words in a child"s vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language. Children ___31___ up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your child"s vocabulary and ___32___ knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you"re doing so they can begin to ___33___ words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, "What"s that? when ___34___ to objects or pictures. Elaborate on their ___35___ answers as a way to have them listening to more words. Yes, that is a banana! It"s ___36___ and smooth."
With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your ___37___ on trips around town,or on television. These conversations help build a child"s ___38___ of his world. When reading, pause to ask questions on the story, Ask, "Why do you think he did that?" or What do you think is going to happen ___39___ .?" Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were ___40___ . This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
A. link
B. simple
C. secondly
D. neighborhood
E.yellow
F. build
G. understanding
H. pointing
I.pick
J.born
K. background
L.next
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第六部分：完形补文（第六部分：完形补文（第141~50题，每题15分，共15分）
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Water Shortage Getting water
seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be ___41___ (mistake) if ou think there is an ___42___ (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is ___43___ (cover) in water. But mostof it is salt water. Only a small ___44___ (percent) is fresh drinking water. Countries ___45___ (include) Spain, Italy and South Africa actually import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. ___46___ (surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty ___47___ (get)clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get ___48___ (bad) as the atmosphere becomes warmer. Every person in Britain ___49___ (use) about 150 litres of water a day. In some countries people only have5to 10 litres aday! They would be ___50___ (shock) to learn how we waste drinking water.
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第七部分：短文写作（第七部分：短文写作（第51题，共30分）
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请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文短文。
某英文报社正在举办题为 “ An Unforgettable Holiday ” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
●哪个假期令你难忘
●为什么令你难忘
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