切换考试
2025年自考《英语（一）》模拟试卷（二）
- 年份：2025年
- 类型：模拟试题
- 总分：100.00分
- 时长：90分钟
- 题量：33
- 做题人数：0人
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题型介绍
一、阅读判断（下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
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Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer （扫盲志愿者）. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by their labels. As a result, if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together, learning how to read built Jane’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself, too. I found that helping Jane to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
二、阅读选择（阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
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One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn’t expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate （心上人）was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster （牡蛎）,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（概括段落大意和补全句子：阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的二项测试任务：（1）从第1~5题后所给的六个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第6~10题后所给的六个选项中选择五个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
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Self-esteem（自尊） and Self-confidence
1.Think back to when you did something new for the first time. Self-confidence isn’t always what we think it is. Many experts say that self-confidence and self-esteem are different. Self-confidence is about what we can do by virtue of our efforts, It grows along with the quality of the effort.
2.Self-esteem is more fundamental（基本的） and is about the feeling of being worth something, just because we are, and not because we have done something. A good sportsman can have a huge success and self-confidence, because he’s good at his sport. In the same time his self-esteem can be low, if his parents have never recognized and treasured him for the person he is deep inside, but only for his performances in sports.
3.Build self-esteem if you were not born with it. Some people just have it, as if they were born with it. They talk in front of a crowd of people, sell themselves at job interviews or start an interesting conversation with people they’ve never met before.
4.Self-confidence isn’t something you receive as a birth gift. It’s something you develop gradually as you turn over the pages of the thick book of life. If you work goal-directed to improve your belief in yourself, you’ll eventually build up your courage to do what self-assured（自信的） people find natural, instead of developing pounding hearts, breathing difficulties and trembling hands.
5.Regardless of fear and shyness you’ll have to get out of your hiding to improve your self-confidence. Be more visible to your surroundings. Do something else than you used to. Try yourself in different situations. We all have many great abilities that just have to be exposed.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
四、填句补文（填句补文：下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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Resources
Resources are found in nature. They make a better quality of life for humans. Soil, air, water, sunlight and trees are all examples of resources that humans use every day, whether they know it or not._____（26）
A natural resource is a material fund in nature and used by living things. Air, rocks, metals, oil and salt are all natural resources. Renewable（可再生的）resources are resources that can be replaced._____（27）Trees that are cut down can be replaced quickly when seeds or baby trees are planted. Water from our bathtubs（浴盆）can be cleaned for use. Plants, wind and rain can help clean the air to make it safe to breathe even if it comes out of a car or a factory.
Sometimes resources cannot be replaced after they are used._____（28）Once nonrenewable resources are all used up, nature will not be able to replace them. Oil, natural gas, soil and metals are all examples of nonrenewable resources.
Coal is another example of a nonrenewable resource._____（29）Humans mine the coal underground and use it as an energy source. Once humans have mined all the coal from inside Earth, there will be on more for us to depend on._____（30）For example, wind and water turbines（涡轮机）are now being used to produce energy.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
五、填词补文（填词补文：下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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Gold Rush
My name is John Carter. I am from the state of Virginia. At the close of the Civil War I found（31）_____ without a home, without money and without work, I decided to search for gold in the great（32）_____ of the American Southwest.
I spent almost a year（33）_____ for gold with another former soldier, Captain James Powell, also of Virginia. We were（34）_____ lucky. In the winter of 1865, we（35）_____ rocks that held gold. Powell was trained as a mining（36）_____. He said we had uncovered over a million dollars（37）_____ of gold in only three months. But the work was（38）_____ with only two men and not much equipment. So we decided Powell should go to the（39）_____ settlement to seek equipment and men to help us with the work. On March the third, 1866, Powell said good-bye. He（40）_____ his horse down the mountain toward the valley. Two days later, Powell came back with everything we needed to change our life forever.
A. slow
B. worth
C. rode
D. fortunately
E. myself
F. engineer
G. discovered
H. searching
I. fast
J. nearest
K. extremely
L. deserts
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
六、完形补文（完形补文：下面的短文有十处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。
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The Internet
The Internet is a global （globe） system of computer networks to serve billions of users worldwide. The Internet has reshaped most_____（41）（tradition） means of communication including telephone, music, film and television. This has given birth to new_____（42）（develop） of mass media.
Newspaper, book and other print publishing are_____（43）（adapt） themselves to this new technology.
The Internet has_____（44）（enable） new forms of human communications such as online chatting and social networking. Online shopping has_____（45）（grow） rapidly for major stores and small traders. The business-to-business service on the Internet affects the supply chains across all_____（46）（industry）.
The origins of the Internet date back to research in the 1960s. The project was to build_____（47）（power） computer networks. It was supported by the US_____（48）（govern） in cooperation with private businesses. By the 1990s, the Internet was made a commercial _____（49）（produce） and became popular worldwide. As of 2011, _____（50）（near） a third of the Earth’s population used the Internet.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
七、短文写作（
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某英语刊物邀请你参加题为“A gift for my father”的征文活动。以下是你的写作提纲：
你想送给父亲什么礼物？
为什么选择这个礼物？
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
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