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2025年自考《英语（一）》模拟试卷（一）
- 年份：2025年
- 类型：模拟试题
- 总分：100.00分
- 时长：90分钟
- 题量：33
- 做题人数：0人
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题型介绍
一、阅读判断（下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
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Working in Germany
Juan Morales is 19 years old. He has left his parents who live on a small farm in Spain. He now works in a car plant in Germany. Every 30 seconds, a car rolls past Juan on a production line. Juan must dive into the open trunk of the car and tighten（拧紧）two bolts （螺栓）. Two times a minute, Juan must tighten these same two bolts on every car that comes by on the line.
Juan has done this job on every working day for six months. When he goes back to his rented room at the end of each day, he is very tired. Sometimes he will go out for supper with other Spanish workers. But supper in a restaurant costs money, and Juan is trying to save money. Often he just cooks supper in his home and eats alone.
Juan is there because there is plenty of work in Germany--more work than there are workers to fill the jobs. Because of this, few German workers have to take a job like Juan’s. But people from some other countries are eager to do the work because wages are high in Germany.
Juan does not spend all his money. Every payday, he goes to the post officeand puts half his pay in the savings bank. Then he sends about a quarter of the money back home. The rest is enough to live on if he is careful. In two and a half more years, Juan will have saved enough money to open a store near his parents’village. Then he will have enough money to get married and set up a home.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
二、阅读选择（阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
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A Special Gift
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient’s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew 1 had given the perfect gift.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（概括段落大意和补全句子：阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的二项测试任务：（1）从第1~5题后所给的六个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第6~10题后所给的六个选项中选择五个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
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1.Pawn shops are businesses where people bring their possessions to sell or to get a short-term loan. Pawn shops may be large or small, clean or dirty, but they are all full of stories. The United States has about ten thousand of them.
2.In the past few years, pawn shops have been doing business with more people than ever before. That is because many lenders（贷方） now do business only with individuals having good credit records or a high-paying job. Often, the individuals most in need of a loan have poor credit records. But they do not need a good job or credit record to get a loan from a pawnbroker（典当商）. They only need to have something of value.
3.When a traditional lender agrees to provide a loan, it may take days or weeks before an individual receives the money. But pawnbrokers will give a loan in just a few minutes based on the resale value of an object and without asking about the person’s job or credit history.
4.Many pawn shops specialize in jewelry. But most shops accept almost anything of value, including computers, musical instruments, guns, old coins and so on. The item itself acts as the security, or collateral（抵押物）, for the loan. If the loan is not repaid, the object can be sold. Customers can get the object back at any time by repaying the loan plus the interest and fees they agreed to pay. Or they can pay the interest and leave the item at the pawn shop for a while longer.
5.The National Pawnbrokers Association is a national trade group representing pawnbrokers. The association calls pawn-brokering “one of humankind’s oldest financial institutions.” It says pawnbrokers operated three thousand years ago in ancient China and in early Greek and Roman times.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
四、填句补文（填句补文：下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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Health Benefits of a God Night’s Sleep
Sleep, we all love it, especially when we wake up from a great night’s sleep. _____（26）But nowadays we are beginning to understand the importance of sleep to overall health.
People working the night shift have a higher risk of cancer. Researchers believe this link is caused by differing levels of melatonin（褪黑素）in people who are exposed to light at night. _____（27）Melatonin makes us sleepy and is thought to protect against cancer. Be sure that your bedroom is dark to help your body produce the melatonin it needs.
When your body is short of sleep, it goes into a state of stress. The body’s functions give you an alarm which causes an increase in blood pressure. _____（28）Learn to relax to reduce the effects of stress.
Researchers have also fund that people who sleep less than seven hours per night are more likely to be fat. _____（29）So if you are interested in controlling or losing weight, don’t forget to pay attention to getting a good night’s sleep.
Sleeping during the day will protect your health and make you more productive. A study of Greek adults showed that people who slept during the day several times a week had a lower risk of dying from heart disease. _____（30）
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
五、填词补文（填词补文：下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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How Old Are You?
In English, when we meet people for the first time, there are some safe topics to talk about, such as weather, or which part of the country they come from. We wouldn’t ask them whether they were_____（1）, or how much they earned, or how_____（2）they were．
We learn these politeness rules very_____（3）on in life, from around age three. “How old are you?” asks Auntie Ann at little Jimmy’s fourth birthday party. “I’m four”, _____（4）Jimmy. And then he says, “How old are you?” But Auntie Ann won’t say. And_____（5），Jimmy learns that one thing you should never_____（6）is ask a lady her_____（7）!
This is one of the rules of polite_____（8）which is found in cultures and languages in many parts of the_____（9）, but not everywhere. In some Asian cultures questions about age are very_____（10）. It’s just their way of being friendly.
A. conversation
B. age
C. married
D. says
E. common
F. generally
G. early
H. asks
I. gradually
J. do
K. old
L. world
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
六、完形补文（完形补文：下面的短文有十处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。
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Mental Health and Aging
Mental or psychological（psychology） health problems can increase with age. There are various _____（41） （reason）. One is biological change which can interfere with the brain’s ability to deal with _____（42） （inform）. Another is social change such as _____（43） （retire） which can lead to a _____（44） （feel） of uselessness.
Mental health problems can have a serious influence on an older person’s ability. They may affect their ability to carry out many basic _____（45） （activity） of daily living，from getting up to _____（46）（manage）financial affairs.
But problems often go without being _____（47） （solve）. Many older people struggle on without the right help or any help at all. Understanding how mental _____（48） （ill） tends to affect the elderly is vital in _____（49） （help） them to manage their problems _____（50） （effective） and reduce the risk of serious harm.
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
七、短文写作（
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假设你新近结识了一位英国朋友John，为了增进彼此的了解，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己最喜欢的业余爱好。内容包括：
这项爱好是什么；
你喜欢它的原因；
它给你带来的乐趣。
请以Li Ke署名。
【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见
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