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二级翻译英语笔译综合能力

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2024年翻译资格考试《二级笔译综合能力》预习试卷(二)
  • 年份:2024年
  • 类型:模拟试题
  • 总分:100.00分
  • 时长:120分钟
  • 题量:64
  • 做题人数:27人
题型介绍
Section 1(Part 1 Vocabulary Selection)(In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET
  • The effect of this new technology is______ .Some critics even believe that the future of this field might be changed by this new technology.

    A.imperial

    B.impossible

    C.imponderable

    D.impulsive

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

Section 1(Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement)(This part consists of 20 sentences.In each of them one word is underlined,and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B,C and D respectively.Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
  • Real drama will use ugliness to magnify beauty.

    A.intensify

    B.solidify

    C.clarify

    D.citify

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

Section 1(Part 3 Error Correction)(This part consists of 20 sentences.In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error,and below each,there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
  • Conversely, a Europe weaken and divide by the world's most powerful country would exacerbate problems far beyond the EU's borders.

    A.weakening or dividing

    B.weakening and divided

    C.weakened but dividing

    D.weakened and divided

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

Section 2 Reading Comprehension(In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement You must choose the one which you think fits best Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
  • As the federal government shutdown approaches the two-week mark, it's become painfully apparent that the public can no longer run amok virtually unsupervised in the national parks.What's the evidence of that? The litter, vandalism and trampled ground.The human feces overflowing the public toilets and the urine along the roads.
    Unlike the last lengthy shutdown in 2013, the Trump administration this time has opted to keep the national parks open but largely unstaffed.Private concession operators and nonprofit groups have helped with maintenance where they can.Some states have dipped into their own coffers to keep parks staffed and operating 一 at least for a while.Many other states, including California, have not.
    With tens of thousands of park employees furloughed, that means many parks have no workers collecting entry fees at the gates, patrolling the campgrounds or emptying the garbage cans and portable toilets.But the visitors keep coming.The lack of maintenance and oversight is taking a toll.There are reports of illegal camping and off-road driving in sensitive habitat areas.Unsupervised tourists were harassing elephant seals at the Point Reyes National Seashore, prompting officials to close off part of the beach.
    Visitors have posted pictures on social media of overflowing garbage bins.Empty champagne bottles were left strewn on the ground at Joshua Tree.Yosemite officials had to restrict entry to certain areas of the park after the accumulation of human urine and feces became a health hazard.The National Park Service has the authority to turn away visitors for safety, health or environmental protection reasons.That’s what the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks did Wednesday,when they dosed large sections because of concerns that visitors could be endangered on icy roads and hiking trails.
    And the threat isn't just to the natural wonders and to public safety.The national parks are full of cultural and historic resources that could be damaged or stolen with so little oversight and protection.During the 2013 shutdown, the Obama administration ordered the national park system completely closed.That was a controversial decision at the time.Visitors who had traveled great distances to visit the parks were turned away.Local businesses that rely on park tourism suffered.Others saw the closures as a political tactic by President Obama to drum up negative publicity for the Republican-led shutdown.But given the damage currently being inflicted on the nation’s most majestic open spaces, temporarily closing some parks might be the best way to protect them.
    Indeed, as one former National Park Service director said, keeping the parks open but unstaffed is like leaving the Smithsonian open without employees minding the priceless artifacts.It invites abuse and practically guarantees damage to some of the nation’s most treasured public lands.
    Yes, ifs a loss to the tourists who planned their vacations around a visit to Yosemite Valley, or who had hoped to hike through the forests of Sequoia National Park.Yes, there will be an economic cost for local communities.But that is the cost of a government shutdown.The political stalemate in Washington — the failure of President Trump and congressional leaders to reach a budget deal as they haggle over his insistence on a costly border wall — has real-world consequences.
    The nation’s most magnificent public assets shouldn’t be sacrificed to this political battle.Ifs worth noting that the national park system already struggles with an $11-billion backlog of deferred maintenance and with massive crowds that stress existing capacity.There are potholed roads,crumbling trails,aging sewer systems in need of repair to prevent contamination of nearby streams.Throwing open the gates to all comers with little control or oversight only exacerbates those problems.
    Americans love their national parks, but don't always treat them with the care they deserve.The parks should shut down until the federal government reopens.

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

Section 3 Cloze Test(In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context.Below the passage,each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
  • Maintaining Friendship in Adolescence
    Secondary school can be a______(91) place for adolescents who don't have a best friend or a group of trusted friends.Young people will be______(92) skilled in the art of making genuine friends (and keeping them) if they know______(93) to be assertive,and optimistic about life,have some basic social skills and have a relationship with a parent/carer that includes honest talk.
    Be assertive, not______(94)
    Being assertive can help young people in not only sticking______ (95) for themselves,______(96) it can also communicate to others a sense of self-assuredness.An assertive way of speaking and being can make young people ______(97) and more popular with peers.
    Assertiveness ______(98) polite but firm talk, eye contact, and controlled behavior.Ifs not to be confused with aggression which often takes the form of a raised voice, ______(99), put-downs and greedy behaviour.
    One way adults can______(100) assertiveness in young people is to encourage it in the safe environment of the home.Young people can practice assertive language and behaviour______(101) they explain to siblings that their room is not a public thoroughfare,when they defend their right to use the bathroom by themselves but in a timely way, when they argue they need quiet and time alone to complete homework.
    Optimism can lead to success
    Grief and tears about friendships are______(102) in the secondary school years.At some stage, your child is likely to come home either sullen, withdrawn, crying or______(103).They may even experience school refusal,______(104) is when they refuse, or are reluctant about going to school.
    An adolescent who has a positive mindset is more______(105) to bounce back into the usual routines of friendships.When a young person has a positive mindset, they tend to see setbacks and troubles as______(106).They identify them for what they are (specific, time-related issues) rather than for what they are not (global and eternal).
    That is to say, positive kids are more likely to identify a specific and reasoned account of friendship troubles (6tSally was mean to me today because she was in a terrible mood),rather than a global and ______(107) account (“Sally is mean, she has always hated me”)
    You can foster a positive mindset in your child by modelling and encouraging positive self-talk in the home.Expect your child to be looking forward to something each day at school.That might be catching______(108) with friends,a particular class in school or even an exam or test!
    Healthy relationships with adults
    Children who have good and healthy relationships with adults are more likely to have good and healthy relationships with their______(109).So, it’s important for you to foster a supportive relationship with your child.Try to be an encouraging parent who really listens to your child's concerns.Your child will not expect you to have all the answers.
    Adolescence can be tricky to navigate from a parent’s perspective.Making and maintaining healthy friendships is just one______(110) of the teenage years.Parental role-modelling, encouragement and seeking support from the school can make this aspect of the adolescent years rewarding and fruitful for many years to come.

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

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