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2021年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
  • 年份:2021年
  • 类型:历年真题
  • 总分:150.00分
  • 时长:150分钟
  • 题量:61
  • 做题人数:3人
题型介绍
I. Phonetics ( 5 points )(Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
  • 下列的划线部分a与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

    A.cake

    B.gas

    C.bag

    D.tax

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)(Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
  • —Did you find the film boring?
    —Not at all. It was______.

    A.terrific

    B.bitter

    C.horrible

    D.miserable

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)(Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
  • As children move towards adulthood(成年), they become taller, stronger, and more independent.At some point in adulthood, _21_, a slow decline begins. Their hair often _22_ gray, their skin wrinkles, and their muscles begin to _23_ . Their short-term memory may suffer, and they often _24_ part of their vision or hearing.
    Scientists are not _25_ sure what causes the effects of aging. The body might have a time _26_ which would determine how long the cells can remain _27_ . Depending on the type of animal and its environment, animals age at different rates and live _28_ different lengths of time. An animal in a good zoo—well _29_ and protected from predators(捕食者)—often lives longer than the same type in the wild. _30_ , people who live in rich countries generally live longer than _31_ in poor countries.
    Several other factors also _32_ how long people live and the quality of their lives.One factor is genetics(遗传). In some families, it seems that many _33_ have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people _34_ certain diseases. Another factor is lifestyle. People who keep their minds _35_ and often communicate with friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight, exercise, and do not smoke may also age more slowly.

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )(Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
  • Passage One
    Pain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible. Sometimes, however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling can become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.
    Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term, but taking painkillers(止痛药)for an extended period can lead to addiction(上瘾)or serious physical side effects , including stomach and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from it as time goes on.
    Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind -body techniques can reduce or help control pain- -with no risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that comes with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room; breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then exhale slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10 - 20 minutes.
    Shifting your attention often reduces pain’s severity(严重程度). Try turning your attention away from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or, imagine the pain as a big ball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace the thoughts like “I can’t stop this pain,” with positive ones such as “This pain is only temporary.”
    In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it, instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points )(Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.
  • Daniel:How are you doing, Linda?
    Linda:To be honest, l am really tired of my work at the moment. _56_
    Daniel:My friends and I are planning a trip on Sunday. _57_
    Linda:Sure, I’d love to. _58_
    Daniel:The Golden Beach. We will have a picnic there. It will be fun !
    Linda:I can ’t wait! _59_
    Daniel:Eight o’clock in the morning. We’ll pick you up at your place.
    Linda:Great ! _60_

    A.I am free on Sunday.

    B.See you then!

    C.Where are you planning to go?

    D.No, thanks.

    E.I need a break!

    F.Would you like to join us?

    G.That is a lovely place.

    H.When shall we leave?

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

VI. Writing ( 25 points)(Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
  • For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.
    学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e-mail,内容包括:
    ·邀请他担任评委(judge);
    ·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);
    ·希望他赛后进行点评;
    ·期待他能接受邀请。

    【正确答案-参考解析】:参加考试可见

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